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Book your place on the upcoming tour “The Rise and Fall of Medieval Dublin”

In the last podcast I mentioned upcoming tours of medieval Dublin. My initial plan was to start these tours in August but I am happy to announce that I will be doing a limited number of tours over the next few weeks.

The tour is entitled “The rise and fall of medieval Dublin”. Begining with Dublin’s origin’s in the early medieval period it looks at the growth of Dublin through Viking raids and the Norman conquest. The tour also looks at the often forgotten near apocalyptic 14th century that saw famine, war and then plague nearly destroy Dublin. The tour also covers the trial of the Knights Templar in 1309 and the Great Dublin Explosion of 1597. Book your place now by mailing  me at history @Irishhistorypodcast.ie or leave a comment below. I am flexible with dates over the next few weeks but unfortunatley space is limited as I will be unable to give tours in late June, July or early August.

Cryptic Tombstones

Recently I visted Kilcash in Co Tipperary. While there is a medieval church and tower house there, Kilcash is perhaps most famous for the words of the 18th century poet Raftery, who wrote a lament about the destruction the area in the 17th century.

Walking around the graveyard I came across this tombstone with the most unusual incision. The picture was taken in a rush and is of poor quality. I am unable to decipher the writing around the bottom of the stone beside the incision which may help explain why it was made (perhaps someone with better skills than I, could decipher the writing?).

Has anyone any ideas what it is or why it was made? On the podcast facebook page there were several suggestions ranging from the intentional removal of someones name to a repair that has subsequently fallen out or the reuse of stone already carved?

Suggestion please!

In 1597 Dublin was ripped apart by a massive explosion that killed over 1% of the city’s population. This podcast looks at the background to the incredible events of March 1597. Set to the backdrop of  The Nine Years War when tensions ran high in Dublin as the English Army used the city as a key logistical base, this episode looks at how Dubliners struggled to survive in a world of massacres and war. This podcast also includes the story of Dublins earliest recorded strike!

The 9 years war is an immensely important conflict in Irish History, far greater in scope than I could do justice in this podcast. If you want to read more check out this article on the ww.Irishstory.com  http://www.theirishstory.com/2011/04/13/the-maccarthys-and-the-nine-years-war-in-munster-1595-1603/#.T6ptJlJ1NNQ

Listen here.


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The Nine Years War and the Great Dublin Explosion of 1597

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Tour Guides of Kilmainham Gaol call the prison “the labour ward of the modern Irish state”. After taking the tour its hard to argue with this statement. This week alone marks the 130th anniversary of the Kilmainham treaty which saw the release of Parnell an event that effectively ended The Land War while 96  years ago the prison witnessed the execution of  the leaders of the 1916 rebellion. The prison incarcerated many key figures from the last two hundred years of Irish history and politics. Rebels from the 1798 and 1803 rebellions spent their final hours in Kilmainham awaiting execution while thousands passed through the prison on their way to serve long sentences in Australia.  During the Land War many activists were held here while those found guilty of the phoenix park murders were hung in the prison yard. The 20th century saw rebels from the 1916 rebellion and the war of independence held in Kilmainham, while the last executions in the gaol were after independence during the civil war.

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The following 3 years is going to see a surge in commemorations of Irish history starting next year with the centenary of the 1913 Lock Out. This will presumably reach a cresendo in 1916 with the centenary of the 1916 rebellion. This is a great opportunity for history, hopefully widening its appeal amongst the general population while giving us a chance to reassess these important events. However if former Taoiseach John Bruton’s intervention yesterday is anything to go by history will have little place in these commemerations. Speaking at a commemeration of John Redmond, the Home Rule leader in Ireland in the early 20th century, Mr Bruton gave a speech which included the following as reported in todays Irish Times

 “John Redmond’s achievement was enormous. Relying on wholly constitutional and parliamentary methods, he had succeeded where O’Connell, Butt and Parnell had all failed – he actually got Home Rule on to the statute book.”

He also said that the rebels of Easter Week 1916 were allied with imperial Germany, the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire. “The morality of this ‘alliance’ has never been seriously questioned or debated in Ireland in the past century and perhaps it is time that it was.”

http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2012/0430/1224315363519.html

Its a pity Mr Bruton doesn’t read the Irish Times, only four days previously the paper printed the following letter by Historian Brian Hanley

Sir, – The Irish Times is to be congratulated on its commitment to furthering discussion of the events that transformed Ireland 100 years ago. However, I fear that a misleading impression of the Home Rule movement was given by your supplement (“1912: Home Rule and Ulster’s Resistance”, April 25th).

It is simply wrong to state that John Redmond “always opposed” violence for political ends. Redmond, did after all, endorse the Great War. His party honoured the memory of the Manchester Martyrs, had within its ranks former Fenians and in its parliamentary party MPs who supported the Boers against Britain in 1900.

Violence directed at political rivals was a recurring feature of Irish politics and the Home Rulers were notorious for engaging in it. The only objection many in Redmond’s party had about violence directed against British rule was that it was not practical. This in part explains why some former supporters of the party could so readily turn to Sinn Féin after 1917. – Yours, etc,

Dr BRIAN HANLEY,

Institute of Irish Studies,

University of Liverpool,

Abercromby Square, Liverpool,

If commemerations are to be of use to history this type of rhethoric presumably based more in Mr Brutons dislike of modern republicanism than historical fact has no place.

Have you ever wondered what people did before modern fridges? Obviously the vast majority did without, but for those who could afford one, ice houses were as good as it got up until the mid 19th century. Ice houses were a primitive if lavish form of fridge and gave those who could afford them the ability to preserve perishables in hot summer months.

These massively labour intensive and costly constructions were obviously limited to the rich and wealthy and unsurprisingly were a feature of landlords mansions until the late 19th century  in Ireland.

One such mansion was Castlecomer House. Although by no means large when compared to the large estate mansions in England it was owned by the wealthy Wandesforde family, colonists from the 17th century. At Castlecomer the Wandesfordes built an impressive mansion (above) close to the site of an earlier 13th century castle. Amid the ruins of the castle protected by a canopy of trees they sunk an ice house. This impressive brick structure is almost completely hidden from view but beneath the surface lies a chamber over 20 feet deep.

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Many cities pride themselves in their humble origins. Few however, could more humble than Dublin. It was around this sewer that channels the river Poddle into the Liffey that the Vikings built a settlement that would grow into Dublin.  The original settlement was built on a strip of land between these two rivers. The poddle which flowed around the settlement on the southern side formed a deep pool called An Dubh Linn -  Dublin.

 

 

Loughmoe Castle is situated on the banks of the river Suir in North Tipperary. Built between the 15th and 17th centuries it was the seat of Barons of Loughmoe, the Anglo-Norman Purcell family. The earliest surviving structure on the site is a tower house which was transformed into the northern wing of a fortified house in the 17th century. In its new form as a fortified house the castle composed of two towers joined by what was known in the locality as “the court”. The castle stands outside the village of Loughmoe, close to the ruins of Loughmoe Abbey and the resting place of the famous Cormack brothers. Despite these widespread renovations Loughmoe castle was abandoned by the mid 18th century.

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